
Biopolymers
The main work in this field at present is on the polysaccharide alginate, which
has several commercial applications. Due to its gelling, water-binding, and
viscosity-enhancing properties alginate is widely used in foods, and has other
industrial applications as different as in textile printing and welding rods.

Bioprospecting
of marine microorganisms: search for antibiotic producers
Infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria and fungi represent a serious challenge for current pharmacology, as they still account for millions of premature deaths all over the world. Rapid development of antibiotic resistance by many pathogens, along with the toxicity of some of the currently used antibiotics prompt the constant search for and development of novel anti-infective agents.

Biosyntesis of L-Lysin from Methanol
This project was initiated in 2001 in colaboration with SINTEF Applied Biotechnology and the BioTechnology Institute at the University of Minnesota. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid widely used as an additive in food and feed, and the global L-Lysine market is large and growing. Today, commercial L-Lysine production is made fermentative by
using bacteria growing on sugars as carbon and energy source.

Engineered
antibiotic synthesis
Antibiotics represent a group of the industrially important compounds used for
the treatment of human and animal infectious diseases. With the rapid evolution
of the multi-resistant pathogens the need for new antibiotics is growing. Among
the several thousand of different antibiotics discovered so far, more than two
thirds are produced by bacteria.

Gene
Expression
Development of tools for different aspects of protein expression is a very central field within biotechnology. In our group we have been working with development of broad-host-range plasmids for high and low regulated gene expression leves in many different bacterial species.


Metabolic Engineering
Metabolic engineering is a purposeful modification of intermediary metabolism using recombinant DNA technology, and is aimed at using microrganisms for industrial production prosesses. One of the major challenges when optimizing bacteria for industrial purposes is to identify enzymes controlling metabolic bottlenecks leading to the synthesis of the desired metabolite.

Osmoregulation
When bacteria are subject to osmotic changes in the environment, they respond by adapting to the new conditions. We are studying the mechanisms for the bacteria's response upon their experience of an osmotic up-shock, which includes the synthesis and uptake of compatible solutes.
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